SaaS apps have become an integral part of how modern business operates. The promise of easy access and streamlined operations has led to a staggering adoption rate, with over 70% of software used by companies now being SaaS-based.
However, SaaS is like a double-edged sword. While they are very flexible and cost-effective, they also come with lots of security vulnerabilities, like compliance risks, misconfigurations, excessive user permissions, etc., that many organizations overlook.
To help curb these risks, you need to implement a robust SaaS security posture management (SSPM) strategy.
This article will give a quick overview of SaaS security posture management. We will discuss how it differs from cloud security posture management, how it works, key components, benefits, and, most importantly, why you should automate SSPM.
What Is SaaS Security Posture Management?
SaaS security posture management is the practice of continuously monitoring, evaluating, and improving the security measures implemented for your cloud-based software applications.
It is all about you taking charge to identify potential vulnerabilities, ensure you maintain compliance with industry regulations, and mitigate risks associated with SaaS.
If you use SSPM effectively, you will gain visibility into your organization's SaaS stack, implement robust access controls, and protect sensitive data.
Additionally, it allows you to respond swiftly to emerging threats and maintain a strong security posture. With these, you can protect your organization's reputation and minimize the impact of potential breaches or incidents.
What Do You Mean by SaaS Security Posture?
SaaS security posture is the overall security state and readiness of your organization's cloud-based software applications.
It includes the measures and controls you have in place to protect your SaaS stack from potential threats and vulnerabilities.
A strong SaaS security posture means you have implemented robust access controls, data encryption, and compliance measures for your SaaS solutions.
It also involves continuously monitoring user activities, configuring appropriate security settings, and swiftly addressing any identified risks or incidents.
If you maintain a robust SaaS security posture, your organization will be able to leverage the full benefits of cloud-based applications while minimizing the risks that come with data breaches, unauthorized access, and regulatory violations.
What Is the Difference Between CSPM and SSPM?
Cloud security posture management and SaaS security posture management are related but distinct concepts in cloud security.
The aim of both is to ensure the secure adoption and use of cloud services, but they differ in their focus and approach.
Cloud Security Posture Management
CSPM primarily focuses on managing the security posture of your organization's cloud infrastructure and platform services, like those provided by Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform.
It helps you identify and rectify misconfigurations, policy violations, and potential vulnerabilities within your cloud environments.
CSPM tools provide visibility into your cloud resources, monitor compliance issues, and automate implementing security best practices.
SaaS Security Posture Management
On the other hand, SSPM explicitly addresses the security challenges associated with SaaS applications like Salesforce, Microsoft 365, or Google Workspace.
These cloud-based software come with their own security risks, like data leakage, unauthorized access, and regulatory non-compliance. So, SSPM helps you to mitigate them.
Below is a table that overviews the differences between CSPM and SSPM:
![Image of a table showing the difference between CSPM and SSPM](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6345a30a1a28da441e842abc/667eb6a640cc663bce1b8445_AD_4nXdtpVWDEbTvv2XgRCUZvmUqnf1Yr1y_Yr7ok3al359zZy0D595qsgFjVa4IwA4oCE66hl_izfwnCQdH1dOosUtx02SxHlSvUg5buOSDNxeiQIGhMDuDsx7lSqhocMpKBsUDb_feYbSylL0y4PQetpDydWGR.png)
Both CSPM and SSPM have distinct scopes, but they complement each other to ensure you have a comprehensive cloud security posture for your organization.
How Does SSPM Work?
![Image showing how SSPM works](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6345a30a1a28da441e842abc/667eb6a70701930f36aadbcc_AD_4nXcj5QVlvnpuOUoHbjYbezzzr02pXaBzjraEoRJOfkCHfOYASvAd6tH2H8PSBpWojfyD2MMcGm0G7KQeW1h0KGBI05qHEUYmWYBbvIDZ8QJHtKKJS1peKADSssQ4Ie1qcm0GC_SfqCSJFb3fcnUVf_ur7AY.png)
SSPM continuously monitors and analyzes your SaaS stack in different areas to identify potential risks and vulnerabilities.
Configurations: SSPM examines your SaaS apps configuration, looking for any errors or settings that could inadvertently expose your data to the internet.
Review of user permission settings: It then reviews the user permission settings, checking what actions each user can perform within the apps.
This process helps detect inactive or unnecessary user accounts, which are removed to reduce the risk of unauthorized access.
Compliance: SSPM plays a crucial role in maintaining compliance with data security and privacy regulations. It identifies any security risks that could put your organization out of compliance and helps you address them promptly.
When SSPM identifies risks or vulnerabilities, it sends automated alerts to your security teams and ensures swift action is taken.
Some advanced SSPM tools like CloudEagle can even automatically mitigate many of these risks to streamline the security process further.
Key Components of SaaS Security Posture Management (SSPM)
1. Continuous Monitoring and Threat Detection
The foundation of SSPM is to monitor continuously. It involves constantly scanning and analyzing your SaaS stack for potential threats, vulnerabilities, and anomalies.
This approach ensures you can quickly identify and respond to any security incidents or suspicious activities before they escalate into major breaches.
2. Proper Identity and Access Management
![Image showing the benefits of IAM](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6345a30a1a28da441e842abc/667eb6a6d8a33255c2566282_AD_4nXfVknyZOlg2ISIyBVFXpDm95VEYxGrG8ZI124bRX3IwJ6Gg0-BMxBrEiIgnNsOS_XVxFh6SiBF61F7GWoG1C7jMKkr2yA4OTp_aAkoZomKRZ3XR09A3vnGbMdZtz7UMJd8Ff1f4CDgr6vpnUgP7ao9HLW6n.png)
Strong identity and access management are crucial for maintaining a solid security posture.
SSPM helps you manage user identities, roles, and access privileges across your SaaS applications. When you ensure that only authorized users have access to sensitive data and functionalities, you will minimize the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches.
3. User Access Control and Permission Management
The ability to control and manage user access and permissions within your SaaS applications is closely tied to identity and access management.
SSPM enables you to review and adjust user permissions regularly to ensure that users have the appropriate level of access based on their roles and responsibilities.
This control includes detecting and removing inactive or unnecessary user accounts, which can become potential attack vectors.
4. Compliance Management and Reporting
One critical aspect of SaaS security is compliance with industry regulations and standards. SSPM helps you identify and address security risks that could put your organization out of compliance with data security and privacy regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, PCI DSS, etc.
SSPM also has the ability to give comprehensive reports to help you demonstrate compliance and maintain audit trails.
5. Security Automation and Workflow Management
SSPM often incorporates automation to streamline security processes and workflows. These features help automate repetitive tasks like vulnerability scans, misconfiguration detection, and remediation actions.
When you automate these processes, you will free up valuable IT resources and focus on more strategic security initiatives.
Additionally, some SSPM solutions, like CloudEagle, offer features for automated incident response based on predefined rules. These features help ensure you take swift and consistent action in the event of a security incident.
6. Reporting and Automated Alerts for Security Issues
SSPM provides detailed reporting and automated alerts for security issues. When it detects potential threats or vulnerabilities, the system generates real-time alerts to notify your security teams for immediate action.
You can customize these alerts based on severity levels and integrate them with various communication channels like email, messaging apps, or ticketing systems.
Comprehensive reporting capabilities also allow you to analyze security trends, identify recurring issues, and make data-backed decisions to improve your overall security posture.
Key Benefits of Using SaaS Security Posture Management
SSPM has many benefits that can significantly enhance your organization's security posture and protect your valuable data and assets. Below are the key advantages of SSPM:
1. Improved Visibility and Control Over SaaS Security Posture
One of the primary benefits of SSPM is its increased visibility and control over your SaaS stack.
SSPM gives you an all-around view of all your cloud-based softwares, their configurations, user access permissions, and potential vulnerabilities.
This visibility helps you to make the best possible decisions and take suitable measures to address security risks before they escalate.
2. Automated Threat Detection and Vulnerability Management
SSPM leverages advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques to monitor your SaaS applications for potential threats and vulnerabilities continuously.
When you automate this process, you will quickly identify and remediate security issues, reducing the risk of data breaches and cyberattacks.
SSPM often provides automated vulnerability management capabilities to ensure that security patches and updates are applied promptly across your SaaS stack.
3. Streamlined Compliance With Data Regulations
Compliance with data regulations and industry standards is critical for organizations across different sectors.
SSPM helps you handle the complex compliance section by identifying and addressing security risks that could put your organization out of compliance.
Additionally, SSPM provides comprehensive reporting and audit trails to enable you to demonstrate compliance and avoid costly fines or legal consequences.
4. Reduced Risk of Data Breaches and Cyber Attacks
Ultimately, the primary goal of SSPM is to minimize the risk of data breaches and cyberattacks targeting your SaaS applications.
Implementing robust access controls, continuous monitoring, and automated threat detection will significantly reduce the likelihood of unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or malicious activities within your SaaS stack.
This helps protect your sensitive data and also safeguards your organization's reputation and customer trust.
Learn effective strategies to optimize Shadow IT with Joshua Peskay, a 3CPO (CIO, CISO, and CPO) at RoundTable Technology. Discover his insights and the introduction of an ROI score for SaaS tools to enhance security measures and maximize efficiency in managing software resources.
Conclusion
SaaS security posture management is now a necessity as modern business operations are cloud-based. Many processes could make your company vulnerable, such as lack of provisioning and deprovisioning, misconfiguration, and lack of regular security audits.
Implementing robust SSPM gives you unmatched visibility and control over your SaaS stack. This visibility helps you identify and mitigate potential threats before they escalate into breaches or compliance violations.
For instance, you could forget to offboard a former employee, leading to security risks. However a regular security audit and SSPM will mitigate this risk, especially if you automate the process.
CloudEagle is one of the best platforms for automating your SSPM and streamlining the entire process. With us, you will free up valuable resources and ensure consistent, comprehensive security across your organization.
CloudEagle also helps you automate provisioning and deprovisioning, as proven by this Remediant case study. According to Remediant, CloudEagle has helped them save 1690 hours a year on offboarding and 1470 hours a year on onboarding until they chose our platform to streamline their process.
Don't wait until it's too late - prioritize SaaS security and book a demo with CloudEagle today to protect your data, reputation, and competitive edge in a dynamic digital sector.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are common mistakes to avoid in SSPM?
Common mistakes to avoid in SSPM include failing to review user access permissions regularly and neglecting to update SaaS applications and security tools.
Other mistakes include a lack of visibility into shadow IT, unsanctioned app usage, and inadequate monitoring and response to security alerts.
2. How often should I review my SSPM?
You should review your SSPM regularly, at least quarterly, or when significant changes in your SaaS stack occur.
However, to ensure that you are continuously protected, it's highly recommended that SSPM be automated using advanced security solutions like CloudEagle for real-time monitoring and response.